Architecture Practice Exam 2025 - Free Architecture Practice Questions and Study Guide

The "design-bid-build" project delivery method is characterized by the approach where the design phase is fully completed before the contractor is selected through a competitive bidding process. In this method, the owner first hires an architect or designer to develop detailed plans and specifications. Once the design is finalized, the project is put out to bid, allowing contractors to submit proposals based on the completed design. This sequence ensures that the contractor has a clear understanding of the project requirements set forth in the design documents, leading to more accurate bids and fewer misunderstandings during execution.

The other project delivery methods involve different sequences or approaches. For example, concurrent design and construction phases imply a synergistic approach where both aspects are developed simultaneously, which is not the case in design-bid-build. Fixed-price contracts signed before the design is finalized relates more to design-build or other variations where cost certainty is established earlier in the process. Finally, choosing a contractor before any design work aligns more with the construction management or design-build methods, where the contractor may be involved in the design process from the outset, which contrasts with the design-bid-build method's strict separation of design and construction phases.